Our dear gardening friend, Mamie, shared her Cleome
plants with us this spring. Thank you Miss Mamie. This was a new experience for
this gardener and the results are pictured here. Pronunciation is: klēˈōmē
Cleome, or spider flower, is an annual known for
its exceedingly long seedpods. They develop below the flowers as blooms
progresses upward on the stalk to give the plants a spidery look, as do the
projecting stamens of the flowers.
Cleome is a showy annual that is fragrant, attracting
butterflies and hummingbirds. Before sowing cleome seeds in the spring, they
need to go through "stratification."
In horticulture, stratification is the process of pre-treating
seeds to simulate natural winter conditions that a seed must endure before
germination. Many seed species undergo an embryonic dormancy phase, and generally
will not sprout until this dormancy is broken.
You can save seeds for new plants or for friends. Begin
watching your blooming cleomes during the summer when seed pods begin to
develop. The slim, bright green, elongated pods are about 2 inches in length
and resemble a cat's whiskers. They'll turn a light tan color and feel dry to
the touch when the seeds are mature enough to harvest.
Choose a warm, sunny day with no rain in the forecast.
The pods should be picked when the weather is dry to reduce the chances of
mildew forming on the seeds because of moisture collected from the air. Pluck a
sample pod and roll it between your fingers. If mature, it will release
hundreds of tiny black seeds into your hand.
Pick a few mature pods and take them indoors. Hold one
over a bowl and roll it between your fingers to release the seeds into the
bowl. Dump the seeds into a clean glass jar. Cap it tightly. Label it with the
seed variety and the date. Store the cleome seeds in the refrigerator until
you're ready to plant next year or share with others.
Latin Name: A
member of the Capparaceae family, genus Cleome
Common Names: Spider
Flower, Rocky Mountain Beeplant, Stinking Clover
Zone: All growing zones; perennial in
zones 10 and 11
Size: 3 to 6 feet tall
Exposure: Cleome flowers grow best in full
sun, as shady conditions can make them grow so tall as to topple over.
Latin Name: A
member of the Capparaceae family, genus Cleome
Common Names: Spider
Flower, Rocky Mountain Beeplant, Stinking Clover
Zone: All
growing zones; perennial in zones 10 and 11
Size: 3
to 6 feet tall
Exposure: Cleome
flowers grow best in full sun, as shady conditions can make them grow so tall
as to topple over.
Bloom Period: Mid
to late June, depending on the climate